Gangneung Ojukheon: A Must-Visit Destination to Experience Korean History and Tradition
Hello! Are you planning a trip in Korea? Today, I’d like to introduce you to Ojukheon, one of Gangneung’s most significant cultural heritage sites and an important place in Korean history. Ojukheon was home to the renowned Joseon-era scholar Yulgok Yi I (栗谷 李珥) and his mother, Shin Saimdang (申師任堂), making it a perfect spot to experience Korean traditional houses (hanok) and immerse yourself in deep history.
Gangneung is a charming destination where mountains and the sea harmoniously coexist, but among its many attractions, Ojukheon stands out as a perfect place to learn about Korean history and culture. The combination of a beautifully preserved hanok and a scenic garden makes it an ideal place to visit in any season. Let’s explore the history of Ojukheon, travel information, and nearby attractions!
A Brief History of Ojukheon
Ojukheon (烏竹軒) is a hanok from the Joseon Dynasty located in Gangneung. The name "Ojukheon" comes from the abundance of black bamboo (ojuk, 烏竹) surrounding the house. This historic site is the birthplace of Yulgok Yi I, a prominent Confucian scholar of the mid-Joseon period, and the residence of his mother, Shin Saimdang, a well-respected artist and intellectual.
Ojukheon is one of Korea’s oldest surviving hanok houses and was designated as Historic Site No. 165 in 1963. Additionally, its significance is further emphasized by its appearance on the back of the Korean 5,000 won bill.
Why is Ojukheon historically important?
- Birthplace of Yulgok Yi I: One of the most influential Neo-Confucian scholars of the Joseon Dynasty, known for advocating a 100,000-strong military (Ten Thousand Troops Proposal).
- Home of Shin Saimdang: A renowned artist, calligrapher, and scholar, recognized as one of Korea's most accomplished women in history.
- Preservation of Korean Traditional Architecture: A hanok with over 500 years of history, maintaining its original structure.
1. How to Get There
- Travel time: Approximately 2 hours by car from Seoul Tollgate.
- Location: 3139 Yulgok-ro, Gangneung, Gangwon Province
- Operating Hours: 09:00 – 18:00 (Last entry at 17:30)
- Admission Fee: Adults: 3,000 KRW / Teenagers: 2,000 KRW / Children: 1,000 KRW / Free parking available
2. What to See at Ojukheon
Ojukheon has several key attractions that you shouldn’t miss:
- Ojukheon Main House: The central structure where Shin Saimdang and Yulgok Yi I once lived.
- Munseongsa Shrine: A shrine dedicated to honoring Yulgok Yi I, located next to Ojukheon.
- Yulgok Memorial Hall: A museum showcasing Yulgok Yi I’s philosophy and academic achievements.
- Shin Saimdang Memorial Hall: An exhibition hall displaying Shin Saimdang’s paintings, calligraphy, and artifacts.
- Ojukheon Garden & Black Bamboo Forest: A serene garden with the signature black bamboo (ojuk) that gives the site its name.
3. Final Thoughts
- Gangneung Ojukheon is not just a tourist attraction, but a meaningful place to learn about Korea’s history and traditions. The fusion of a historic hanok and peaceful gardens makes it an excellent destination for cultural and relaxation travel.
- Visiting in the early morning is recommended if you want to experience the quiet and serene atmosphere of the traditional hanok.
- Pairing your visit with other Gangneung attractions will make your trip even more fulfilling. Whether you're exploring history, nature, or local cuisine, Gangneung offers a perfect getaway!
[Nearby Attractions for a 2-Night, 3-Day Itinerary in Gangneung]
If you're planning a 2-night, 3-day trip to Gangneung, here’s a recommended itinerary:
Day 1 – Traditional Culture Tour
- Ojukheon: Explore the historic hanok and learn about its significance.
- Seongyojang: Another well-preserved Joseon-era hanok.
- Gangneung Jungang Market: Enjoy local street food and shop for traditional snacks.
Day 2 – Nature & Coastal Exploration
- Gyeongpo Lake & Pavilion: A scenic lake surrounded by cherry blossoms in spring.
- Gangmun Beach & Anmok Coffee Street: Relax at ocean-view cafes along Anmok Beach.
Day 3 – Healing in Nature
- Daegwallyeong Sheep Ranch: Walk among grazing sheep with a mountain backdrop.
- Jeongdongjin Sunrise Park: Famous for breathtaking sunrise views over the East Sea.
- Gangneung Coffee Museum: Learn about Korea’s coffee culture while enjoying a cup of fresh brew.
If you’re looking for a trip that blends history, tradition, and natural beauty, Ojukheon in Gangneung is definitely worth a visit!